Acoustic wind speed meter in the atmospheric boundary layer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30837/rt.2019.4.199.06Keywords:
turbulence of the atmosphere, acoustic waves, acoustic locator (sodar), boundary layer of the atmosphere.Abstract
A method of measurement is proposed, based on the measurement of the motion of an acoustic pack under the influence of wind. The described meter refers to the field of applied meteorology and can be used in several sectors of the economy: in aviation for remote measurement of wind speed over runway, in the locations of metallurgical and chemical enterprises for forecasting wind emission zones of harmful emissions, as well as in justifying the location of windmills in wind power systems. The results of research and development of the acoustic sounding system for measuring the parameters of the wind situation in the boundary atmospheric layer are presented. The structural diagram of the system of the atmosphere acoustic sounding is given. The analysis of the wind situation in the boundary atmospheric layer is carried out. The signal-to-noise ratios for different heights are calculated. The location of the acoustic package for changing the length of the radius vector is calculated. The wear rate of the acoustic package at different heights and the dependence of the measurement error on the signal-to-noise ratio were analyzed. Errors are calculated for wind speed components in different planes, as well as correlated error values for different signal / noise ratios. The calculated data completely satisfy the requirements set in the research and development of this system of acoustic sounding of the atmosphere and measurement of wind speed in the boundary layer of the atmosphere by the method of acoustic location.References
Баранов А.М. Авиационная метеорология. Ленинград : Гидрометеоиздат, 1981. 384 с.
Красненко Н.П. Акустическое зондирование атмосферы. Новосибирск : Наука, 1986. 170с;
Каллистратова М.А., Кон А.Н. Радиоакустическое зондирование атмосферы. Москва : Наука, 1985. 199с.
Beran D.W., Little C.G., Wilthmarth B.C. Acoustic Doppler measurements ofvertical velocitiesin the atmosphere // Nature. 1979. 130.19. Р.160-12.
An acoustic clopper sounder for measuring wind profiles in the lower boundary layer // Journal applied meteorology. 1977. №16. Р.1298-1303.
Патент UA №73397, G01S13/95, куби IS.07.2005. Бюл. №7.
Systematic errors in measurement of meteorological variables in correlation processing of signal of radio acoustic sounding systems / V.M. Kartashov, S.I. Babkin, Y.G. Tolstykh, N.G. Lepeha // Telecommunications and Radio Engineering. New York, 2016. Vol. 75(9). Р. 835-843.
Methodical errors in meteorological measurements during correlation processing of signals from radio acoustic sounding systems / V.M. Kartashov, S.I. Babkin, Y.G. Tolstykh // Telecommunications and Radio Engineering. New York, 2017. Vol. 76(20). Р.1861-1867.
Прошкин Е.Г., Карташов В.М., Бабкин С.И., Волох А.В. Современное состояние, проблемы и перспективы систем радиоакустического зондирования // Радиотехника. 2010. Вып. 150. С. 5-16
Mahoney A.R.,McAllister L.G.,PollardJ.R.The remote sennsing of wind velocity in the lower troposphere using an acoustic sounder // Boundary Layer Meteorol. 1973. V.4. Р.155-167.
Peters G.WamserC., Hinzpeter h. Acoustic Doppler and anggle of arrival wind detection and comparisons with direct meassurements at a 300 m mast //J. Appl. Meteorol. 1978. V.17. Р.1171-1178.
Патент США №3889533, кл. G01W1/06; G01S9/66, 1975.
Справочник по математике для научных работников «инженеров». Москва : Наука, 1984. 680с.
Патент UA на винахід №118817 від 11.03.2019 «Акустичний спосіб вимірювання швидкості вітру в атмосферному прикордонному шарі і пристрій для його здійснення».
Зайдель М.Н. Теория измерений. Москва : Наука, 1983. 186 с.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).